There
is one Christmas Carol that has always baffled me.
What in the world do leaping lords, French hens, swimming
swans, and especially the partridge who won't come out of
the pear tree have to do with Christmas?
Today I found out, thanks to the Internet.
From 1558 until 1829, Roman Catholics in England were
not permitted to practice their faith openly. Someone
during that era wrote this carol as a catechism song for
young Catholics.
It has two levels of meaning: the surface meaning plus a
hidden meaning known only to members of their church. Each element in the carol has a code word for a religious
reality which the children could remember.
The partridge in a pear tree was Jesus Christ.
Two turtle doves were the Old and New Testaments.
Three French hens stood for faith, hope and love.
The four calling birds were the four gospels of
Matthew,
Mark, Luke & John.
The five golden rings recalled the Torah or Law,
the first
five books of the Old Testament.
The six geese a-laying stood for the six days of
creation.
Seven swans a-swimming represented the sevenfold gifts of
the Holy Spirit: Prophesy, Serving, Teaching, Exhortation,
Contribution, Leadership, and Mercy.
The eight maids a-milking were the eight beatitudes. (what
is a "beatitude?" Answer - A state of supreme
happiness)
Nine ladies dancing were the nine fruits of the Holy
Spirit: Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness,
Faithfulness, Gentleness, and Self Control.
The ten lords a-leaping were the ten commandments.
The eleven pipers piping stood for the eleven faithful
disciples.
The twelve drummers drumming symbolized the
twelve points
of belief in the Apostles' Creed.
So there is your history for today. This knowledge was
shared with me and I found it interesting and enlightening
and now I know how that strange song became a Christmas
Carol.
Thanks Mary Jane for forwarding above 12/21/02